Sample Fractionation

MaterialDelta C-13 (per mille)
Marine HCO3-1±2
Marine CO30±2
PDB dC13 standard0
Soil CO2 and secondary bone carbonate-5±3
Speleothems-9±3
Atmospheric CO2-9±2
Bone apatite and original carbonate-12±3
Grains, seeds, maize and millet (C-4 plants)-10±2
ANU (Australian National University) sucrose C14 standard-11±0.5
Freshwater plants (submerged)-16±4
Grasses arid zone, sedges-13±3
Straw, flax-14±3
Marine organisms (organic)-15±3
Freshwater plants (submerged)-16±4
Succulents (Cactus, pineapple, etc)-17±2
Oxalic acid 2 C14 standard-17±2
Bone collagen (C3 diet), wood cellulose-20±2
C3 plants, Grains (wheat, etc). Graphite, coal-23±3
Fossil wood, charcoal-24±3
Recent wood, charcoal-25±3
Tree leaves, Wheat, straw etc.-27±2
Peat, humus-27±3

References:
Gupta, S.K and Polach, H.A (1985:114), Aitken, (1993).

Corrections to C14 dates

Radiocarbon WEB-info